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Crossing skills and essentials for different roads
Hiking through is one of the main forms of outdoor activities. Its charm lies in the fact that apart from satisfying people's curiosity and adventures, it is also a way of making friends. For walking through, the road condition is directly related to whether it can be successfully traversed. If the road conditions are too bad, it may be injured in the crossing. Therefore, we must master the walking skills of different roads. In order to allow everyone to go more smoothly while walking, Xiao Bian has overall several common experiences of outdoor trekking, hoping to help outings who love outdoor activities.
1. Dirt road
Dirt road is the most common kind of road. This kind of road is formed naturally by people trampling for a long time, so the road can still walk normally, but if it is raining, it becomes a muddy road, it is slippery, and it is easy to fall and fall. Walking on such a road must be down-to-earth, using trekking poles as a fulcrum, so as not to pay attention to stepping into muddy water. Second, we must pay attention to whether the climbing objects are firm.
2. Jump Stone Road
The so-called stone-jumping is no obvious road. It is mainly formed by the rain and the flash floods. The roads are crushed stones, and the walk is very clumsy. Walking on such a road, be sure to prepare a pair of thick-soled hiking shoes and fasten the laces. Then tighten the shoulder straps and belts of the backpack so that the backpack fits tightly on your back, and then focus and focus on your choice.
3, bushes
There are two types of shrubs: natural bushes and artificial reforestation bushes. Natural bushes are mainly distributed in dense jungles. There are many kinds of shrubs and they are relatively low. Generally, the soil is soft and slippery, and there may be swamps, which is dangerous. Artificial reforestation shrubs are mainly distributed in dry hillsides, which are artificially used for wind and soil conservation. The road surface is dry, contains more sand and sand, and looks hard. Walking on such a road, bring sunglasses, hats, long-sleeved jackets and zippers on the jackets, and wear high-top non-slip walking shoes. The players should maintain a distance of at least 1.5 meters. Then hand the branch on the side of the road, but make sure that the branches are firm and stay steady.
4. Mountain walking
Mountains often consist of undulating hills or ravines, with creeks, cliffs or forest groves. The road surface is often complex and there may be stone roads, mud roads, jumping stones, shrubs, etc. in front, and a variety of walking skills need to be comprehensively applied. Walking on the mountain roads, we should strive to have roads that do not wear forests and turn over mountains, and the principle of not using small roads. Walking in the mountains, you will often encounter various rock slopes and steep walls. Rock climbing is therefore a major skill for climbing. Before climbing the rock, carefully observe the rock, carefully identify the quality of the rock and the degree of weathering, and then determine the direction of the climb and the route of passage.
5, snow through
Because snow forms the road surface, it is covered by snow, it cannot be judged, and the road surface is slippery and the walking resistance is large. Therefore, walking on such a road requires a small pace but it needs to maintain a fixed pace. Secondly, in climbing. In the snow slopes, places with obvious cracks should be avoided. In the snow, go up and pick the place where the snow is hard. Go hot, do not quench your thirst with ice and snow, suddenly devour ice and snow, easy to get throat inflammation. In fact, when the thirst is severely damaged, it can be melted with ice and sip, so as not to swallow in the stomach, the moisture will increase the burden on the body's circulatory organs and affect physical strength.
6, stone road
Stone slab roads are mainly found in stony cliffs and steep cliffs. They can be formed by whole stones or formed by many stones. This road is smooth and mossy, so it is very slippery. It is prone to accidents when it encounters rain and snow. However, when it is mild, it will be upsetting and lame, and if it is heavy, the fracture will be seriously injured. Therefore, in addition to wearing non-slip walking shoes after the rain, the center of gravity when walking should not be too far forward, to be perpendicular to the slate on the ground, use trekking poles as much as possible, try to hold the rock walls or trees. Always use trekking poles when you go downhill. There is a distance between people to avoid falling after one falls.
7. River crossing
River crossing is a problem that may be encountered in outdoor trekking. Usually we can rely on maps to determine whether there are large rivers in the crossing area. However, in the more complex topography, especially in high-elevation river valleys, a seemingly small stream. It often becomes a barrier to crossing, especially in the season when heavy rains occur frequently. A small stream may become a big river. So the best way is to find a bridge to pass or ask the locals to understand the location of the bridge and choose to hike through the river when it is a last resort. When crossing the river, first carefully observe the flow of water, and choose the upper reaches of the narrow river to pass carefully.