Earthquake Disaster Prevention Self-help Complete Manual: How to Make Yourself Survival in the Face of a Major Disaster

Earthquake precursor

1. Abnormal groundwater.

Well water is a treasure, and the precursors come early.
Rain-free water quality, drought water.
The water level changes greatly, turning flowers and taking bubbles.
Some change color, some change taste.

2. Animal abnormalities: Pre-earthquake animals have omens and closely monitor the most important.

Hummer cattle and sheep do not enter the circle, ducks do not go into the water dog barking.
The mice moved to escape, and the pigeons did not return to their nests.
The snow snakes out of the hole, and the fish jumps in horror.

3. Ground and ground sounds: Ground and ground sounds are the light and sound emitted from the ground or ground before or during an earthquake and are important imminent earthquake predictions.

Before the impending earthquake, the sound of the ground rose in a flash.
The major earthquake will be decisive and quickly act to avoid danger.

10 Things to Know When an Earthquake Occurs

When encountering an earthquake, for your own, family and other people's personal and property safety, please follow the ten instructions when an earthquake occurs:

1. For the personal safety of yourself and your family, please hide under a solid furniture such as a desk

The big shaking time is about 1 minute. This is the first thing you should take into consideration for personal safety of yourself and your family. First of all, evade under a table with a low center of gravity and strong solids, and firmly grip the table leg. In places where there is no table to hide, in any case, cushions and other objects should be used to protect the head.

2. Immediately turn off the fire when shaking, immediately fire when fire

In the event of a major earthquake, fire engines cannot be relied upon to extinguish fires. Therefore, each of our efforts to turn off the fire and extinguish the fire is an important factor that can minimize the magnitude of the earthquake disaster. In order not to make the fire a disaster, family members need not say that helping each other between the neighbors will be crucial.

During the earthquake, there were three opportunities to turn off the heat:

First chance: At the time of the small shake before the big shake. At the moment of perceiving a small shake, they immediately greet each other: "Earthquake! Turn off the fire!" and close the heating stove, gas stove, etc. that are being used.

Second chance: When big shaking stops. Turning off the fire when there is a lot of shaking, the kettles on the gas stoves, heating stoves, etc. slide down and it is dangerous. After the big shaking stopped, shouted again: "Turn off the heat! Turn off the heat!" and turn off the heat.

Third chance: After the fire. Even if a fire occurs, it can be extinguished within 1-2 minutes. In order to be able to extinguish the fire quickly, place fire extinguishers and fire buckets very close to the fire place.

3. Do not panic to run outdoors

After the earthquake, it ran out of panic and shattered glass, bricks on the roof, billboards, etc., and fell on the body. It was dangerous. In addition, precast concrete walls, vending machines, etc. are also in danger of collapsing and should not be near these objects.

4. Open the door and ensure the exit

In the case of houses with reinforced concrete structures, due to the shaking of the earthquake, doors and windows would be misaligned and doors could not be opened. There have been instances where people were confined to the house. Please open the door to ensure the exit. In the meantime, we must first think about how to escape in the event of being locked in the house. Prepare ladders, ropes, etc.

5. To protect the head and avoid danger when outdoors

When the earth shakes violently and stands unstable, people will have the mentality of supporting and grasping. Most of the posts and walls around them will become objects of support. However, these seemingly solid and solid things are actually dangerous.

In the 1987 Miyagi prefectural earthquake in Japan, due to the collapse of prefabricated concrete walls and posts, many people were killed or injured. Be sure not to evade near concrete prefabricated walls, door posts, etc.

In the bustling streets and buildings, the most dangerous thing is that glass windows, billboards and other objects have fallen and hurt people. Pay attention to protecting your head with your hand or handbag. In addition, it should also be noted that vending machines tip over wounds. In the building area, according to the circumstances, it is safer to enter the building to escape.

6. Follow the staff's instructions in department stores and theaters

In places where there are many people such as department stores and underground streets, the most frightening thing is the chaos. Please follow the instructions of the store staff and guards. In terms of earthquakes, underground streets are said to be safer. Even if there is a power outage, the emergency lighting will light up immediately. Please calmly take action. In the event of a fire, it will be filled with smoke. Take refuge in postures that keep your body down and do absolutely no smoking.

In the event of an earthquake or fire, elevators cannot be used. In the event of an earthquake while boarding the elevator, press all the buttons on each floor of the operation panel. Once stopped, quickly leave the elevator and confirm safety before taking refuge. Elevators in high-rise buildings and recent buildings are equipped with devices that regulate operation. When the earthquake occurs, it will automatically move and stop at the nearest floor. In case of being confined to the elevator, please contact the management office via the dedicated telephone in the elevator for assistance.

7. Cars on the roadside parking, prohibited areas in the control area

In the event of a major earthquake, the car would be as flat as a tire, unable to grasp the steering wheel and making it difficult to drive. Must pay full attention to avoiding the intersection and stopping the car by the side of the road. In order not to hinder the evacuation of evacuees and the passage of emergency vehicles, the middle part of the road should be relinquished.

Most of the roads in the downtown area will be completely banned. Pay full attention to the radio on the car radio. If there is a pol.ice nearby, follow its instructions. When it is necessary to take refuge, in order not to get involved in the fire, please close the window, insert the car key in the car, do not lock the door, and act together with the local people.

8. Be sure to pay attention to landslides, falling cliffs, or tsunami

There is a risk of landslides and rockfalls on steep slopes in steep slopes, and you should evacuate quickly to safe places. On the coast, there is a danger of a tsunami. If you sense an earthquake or send a tsunami warning, please pay attention to radio, TV, etc., and quickly evacuate to a safe place.

9. When hiking in refuge, carrying items should be at least

Whenever there is a fire caused by an earthquake, spreading, burning, crisis life, or personal safety, take evacuation measures. As a method of evacuation, in principle, citizens, disaster prevention organizations, streets, etc. shall be used as a unit. Under the leadership of the person in charge and pol.ice, etc., they shall take refuge on foot, and the items carried should be at a minimum. You must never use your car or bicycle to take refuge. For patients and other evacuees, local residents’ cooperation and mutual assistance are indispensable. From normal times, it is necessary to negotiate between the neighbors on the way to evacuation beforehand.

10. Don't listen to rumors, don't act rashly

In the event of a major earthquake, people are easily shaken psychologically. To prevent confusion, it is extremely important for everyone to calmly act on the basis of the correct information. Get the right information from the radio that you carry. I believe information obtained directly from disaster prevention agencies such as go-vern-ment, pol.ice, and firefighting will never rely on irresponsible gossip, and do not act rashly.

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