Paint is the main culprits of children's lead poisoning.

Recently, the World Health Organization issued a statement saying that lead paint is the main trigger point for children's lead poisoning. Children's life may be exposed to lead paint through toys, walls, door frames and furniture. When reporters visited some coatings and furniture markets, they found that parents were not paying enough attention to the “lead content” when purchasing paints and children's furniture. Some stores were unclear about whether the paints they sold contained lead.

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WHO: Children lead poisoning, paint is the "main culprits"

Recently, the World Health Organization issued a statement saying that paint is the "main trigger point" for children's lead poisoning, and called for avoiding the use of lead paint to protect children from lead poisoning.

WHO has identified lead as one of the ten chemicals that have caused major public health concerns. It is said that lead exposure causes 143,000 deaths per year, while young children are particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of lead, which can also have serious, persistent side effects on children's health, especially affecting the brain and nervous system. development. WHO reminds children that they may be exposed to lead paint through toys, walls, door frames and furniture.

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Nanjing children, blood lead is basically normal

In 2010, the Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control conducted a survey of more than 1,000 children aged 7-12 in Nanjing. The results showed that the mean blood lead was 36.90 micrograms per liter and the blood lead poisoning rate was 1.8%. This result is comparable to the United States, Beijing, and Germany, and lower than the Tianjin, Wuhan, and national averages. The survey also showed that boys' blood lead levels were higher than girls', which is consistent with the third national health and nutrition survey in the United States and the blood lead survey of children in 15 cities in China. With the increase of age, children's outdoor activities increase, boys have a wide range of activities, and there are many opportunities to contact lead pollution. More health education should be given to boys.

Yao Tianhong, a child care center of the Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said: "In fact, in the past two years, children with severe lead poisoning have rarely been seen in outpatient clinics."

"Children are more likely to absorb lead than children, and it is difficult to discharge lead." Yao Tianhong said that the presence of fake paint and paint is likely to cause children's lead to exceed the standard. Now, furniture floors and walls are inseparable from paint and paint. Once lead paint is used. It is definitely not good for children's health.

Yao Tianhong said that children sometimes have lead exceeding the standard, which may be related to the environment, not just paint. For example, China used leaded gasoline and later switched to unleaded gasoline. However, according to research, these lead will exist in the air environment for a long time, up to 20 years. Second, children like to play with toys, but the brighter the color of the toy, if used with fake lead paint, it is easy to be ingested by children. Third, excessive intake of lead-containing foods can also lead to excessive lead. For example, the roadside soil method pops popcorn, the lead content is extremely high, and it is not recommended for children. Fourth, some high-pollution, high-emission industrial areas are of course more likely to lead to excessive lead in children.

Visit

Does the coating contain lead? The owner is confused, parents don't care

"This is no added, the most environmentally friendly." In a decorative city in the east of the city, the sales staff of a brand paint store pointed to a latex paint, which is used in the children's room, no need to worry about safety. problem. When the reporter asked if the paint contained lead, the salesperson said that he did not know.

The staff of another paint store said that "the wood lacquer is definitely not leaded, you see here." The owner pointed to a test report saying that the test results on the third page of the report clearly stated the soluble lead content. Item "Not detected".

But for the wall paint, the owner said that he was not clear. "It is generally introduced that formaldehyde is not contained, benzene is not contained, and few people will ask about lead."

In a large furniture market, a young couple is choosing furniture, and Mr. Ma said that they intend to buy a computer table for their children. "Lead content? Isn't it generally said that formaldehyde is excessive?" Mr. Ma said that they have not paid attention to this problem. They have heard that the adhesive of furniture will contain formaldehyde. If there is a test report, it is mainly to see the content of formaldehyde. .

In addition to paints and furniture, the most common sources of "lead" that children are exposed to are the colorful and varied toys.

According to relevant experts from the Nanjing Quality Inspection Institute, in the national standards for furniture and coatings, there is a clear definition of lead content. The content of lead in color paint should not exceed 90 mg/kg.

Experts explained that in addition to lead, the main heavy metal indicators specified in these standards are chromium, cadmium and mercury. These heavy metals are the main components of paint color development. "The brighter the color, the more likely it is to contain a lot of heavy metal."

Experts remind that in the process of purchasing furniture and paints, we should try to choose regular brand products, the quality is relatively guaranteed, try not to choose some brightly colored products, so as to avoid the danger of heavy metals exceeding the standard.

Tips and anti-lead five methods

First, the children should be cut nails, the nail seam is the most easy to hide lead dust.

Second, no children to walk and play near the roads and lead factories where the traffic volume is large.

3. Households that use coal as fuel should open windows and ventilate as much as possible.

Fourth, children should eat less foods with higher lead content, such as ordinary preserved eggs, popcorn and so on.

5. When using tap water every morning, you should first drain some water. Do not use tap water in the morning before eating.

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